12/18/2023 0 Comments Define vellumSo, when we talk about an FF&E remodel of a condo, we’re thinking of leaving all the walls, windows, and doors in place, but integrating new furniture pieces, appliances, door hardware, and lighting. (There are obvious exceptions to that rule, of course.) When we refer to the “FF&E scope of work,” our interior design team is thinking of everything in the room that isn’t bolted to the structure of the building: the couch, the throw pillows on it, the art on the wall behind it, the coffee table in front of it - you get the idea. What it actually means, or can convey, is a design project that leaves the architecture alone. The literal definition of FF&E is: Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment. Recently, I’ve noticed “FF&E” come up a few times (both by me and people around me) and I thought I would expand a bit on what this actually means. But the reality is, they easily fall back into my bag of words and phrases I use. The purple dye was subsequently abandoned, but the practice of “illuminating” parchment manuscripts in gold, silver, and other tints flourished throughout the European Middle Ages.Acronyms stink. In Constantinople, a sumptuous form was produced at an early date by dyeing the material a rich purple and lettering it in silver and gold, a practice condemned as a useless luxury in a well-known passage of St. After this, as demand increased, a great amount of inferior material came on the market, but by the 12th century, when large numbers of manuscripts were being produced in western Europe, a soft, pliant vellum was in vogue. The vellum of most early manuscripts, through the 6th century ad, is of good quality. Parchment made from the more delicate skins of calf or kid or from stillborn or newly born calf or lamb came to be called vellum, a term that was broadened in its usage to include any especially fine parchment. Skins had been used for writing material even earlier, but a new, more thorough method of cleaning, stretching, and scraping made possible the use of both sides of a manuscript leaf, leading to the supplanting of the rolled manuscript by the bound book (codex). The name apparently derives from the ancient Greek city of Pergamum (modern Bergama, Turkey), where parchment is said to have been invented in the 2nd century bc. Parchment, the processed skins of certain animals-chiefly sheep, goats, and calves-that have been prepared for the purpose of writing on them.
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